2.
Heat the oil in a large pan until hot. Season the mince and fry in the oil
over moderate to high heat for 2-3 minutes. Stir the onions and carrot
into the mince then grate the garlic in as well. Add the Worcestershire
sauce, tomato puree and herbs and cook for 1-2 minutes, stirring
constantly. Pour in the red wine and reduce until almost completely
evaporated. Add the chicken stock, bring to the boil and simmer until the
sauce has thickened
3.
Meanwhile, cook the potatoes in boiling salted water until tender. Drain
then return to the hot pan over low heat to dry out briefly. Pass them
through a potato ricer then beat in the egg yolks, followed by about 2
tbsp grated Parmesan. Check for seasoning
4.
Spoon the mince into the bottom of a large ovenproof dish. Using a large
spoon, layer the mashed potato generously on top of the mince, starting
from the outside and working your way into the middle. Grate some extra
Parmesan over and season. Fluff up the mash potato with a fork to make
rough peaks. Bake in the oven for approximately 20 minutes, until bubbling
and golden brown
5.
For the carrots bring a pan of water to the boil with the rosemary, thyme
and garlic. Boil the carrots in the water for 3 minutes to soften
slightly, then drain and pat dry. Heat the oil in a large non-stick sauté
pan then add the carrots and some seasoning. Brown the carrots all over
until just tender, adding the butter towards the end of cooking.
Cottage pie refers to an Englishmeat
pie made with beef mince and with a crust made from mashed
potato. A variation on this dish using Lamb mince is known as
Shepherd's pie.
The term cottage pie is known to have been in use in 1791,[1][2]
when potato was being introduced as an edible crop affordable for the
poor (cf. "cottage"
meaning a modest dwelling for rural workers).
In early cookery books, the dish was a means of using leftover
roasted meat of any kind, and the pie dish was lined with mashed potato
as well as having a mashed potato crust on top.[3][4]
The term "shepherd's pie" did not appear until the 1870s,[2]
and since then it has been used synonymously with "cottage
pie", regardless of whether the principal ingredient was beef
or mutton.[2][3][4][5][6][7][8]
There is now a popular tendency for "shepherd's pie" to be
used when the meat is mutton or lamb,[9]
with the suggested origin being that shepherds are concerned with sheep[10]
and not cattle,[11][12]
however this may be an example of folk
etymology.
In Ireland
the dish is commonly called shepard's pie even when containing beef.
The Australian
meat pie with a layer of mashed potato replacing the usual
pastry crust, is also known as a Shepherds Pie. This variant is also
known in New
Zealand, as a potato top pie.
In the United
States a similar dish is called cowboy pie. In New
England the most common recipe for shepherd's pie consists of
ground beef, canned creamed corn, and mashed potatoes.
In Jordan,
Syria
and Lebanon,
and Palestine
a similar dish is referred to as "Siniyet Batata"
(literally meaning a plate of potatoes), or "Kibbet Batata".
In Russia,
a similar dish is called "Картофельная
запеканка" (Kartofel'naya zapekanka, or "Potato
baked pudding").
A similar British dish made with fish is a fish
pie
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